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为什么越来越多的有才华的人才会选择离开美国,前往中国?

Why are talents leaving the U.S. for China?
2023-03-16 互联网 702 收藏 举报
译文简介
网友:整个世界现在都看到中国展示了美国从未梦想过的领导力。看看上海合作组织宪章的前言,不仅仅是经济合作,更是真正的关心彼此。美国在一个它从未想到的领域被超越了。这显示了一个古老文化的价值,比我们自己的文化古老二十倍。
正文翻译



The U.S. has long been known for attracting global talent, but that trend has shifted in recent years. U.S. media quoted relevant survey data as saying that the attractiveness of the United States is declining. The flow of global talent to the United States is decreasing, while the flow of talent leaving the United States is increasing, which will damage the technological strength of the United States. In the field of science and technology, the United States has attracted countless Chinese students to study and work. However, in recent years, the number of Chinese students studying in the United States has decreased by 50%, and the proportion of Chinese students studying in the United States who are willing to stay and work in the United States has dropped to 20%. This has begun to make relevant parties in the United States feel anxious.

美国一直以来以吸引全球人才著称,但这一趋势近年来发生了变化。

美国媒体引用相关调查数据称,美国的吸引力正在下降。

全球人才流向美国的数量正在减少,而离开美国的人才流向正在增加,这将会损害美国的技术实力。

在科学技术领域,美国曾吸引了无数中国学生前来学习和工作。

然而,近年来,前往美国留学的中国学生数量已经减少了50%,而愿意留在美国工作的中国学生比例已经降至20%。

这已经开始让美国相关方面感到焦虑。

评论翻译
Phidasan

American born Chinese here, left after Uni...never looked back.  I hope our two countries can work out our differences for the greater good.  希望中美关系可以暖回来。

我是一名出生在美国的华裔,在大学毕业后离开了美国,从此再也没有回头。我希望我们两个国家可以为了更大的利益解决我们的分歧。希望中美关系可以暖回来。

Whaikura Tuhaka

It's not about money ,talent is about science and humanity

这不是关于钱的问题,而是关于科学和人文的问题。

John Lay

It's really funny to ask WHY. Even all the monkeys in the zoo know why. Those talented people are not just smart academically these days, but they are also well informed about the politics. They know what the US is doing to their country. Apart from some Chinese in Taiwan and the west, most diaspora Chinese have a common bond and sentiment towards the US. For them pride and honor are paramount. Also, these days, remuneration and career opportunity are no longer issues with China. Only those who never follow objective news still think that US is an uncorrupted democratic country where human right is respected. But the reality is very different. To make the matter worse, it is a country where the majority of population are frightened to face truth and reality. They are totally misguided by their media and government propaganda. They elect politicians with the same attitudes. Chinese students who go to the US are fully briefed on those matters and they know how to take full advantage of their studies. Things have changed now; students don't go to the west to seek an opportunity to get better lives anymore. The pasture is greener at home.

问为什么实在是太有趣了。即使动物园里的猴子都知道为什么。这些有才华的人不仅在学术方面聪明,而且也对政治非常了解。他们知道美国对他们的国家在做什么。除了台湾和西方的一些中国人外,大多数海外华人都有一种对美国的共同情感和认同。对他们来说,自豪和荣誉是至关重要的。此外,现在中国的薪酬和职业机会已经不再是问题。只有那些不了解客观新闻的人才认为美国是一个不受腐败侵蚀、尊重人权的民主国家。但现实是非常不同的。更糟糕的是,这是一个大多数人都害怕面对真相和现实的国家。他们被他们的媒体和政府宣传所误导。他们选出具有相同态度的政治家。去美国的中国留学生已经全面了解了这些事情,他们知道如何充分利用自己的学习。现在情况已经改变了;学生们不再去西方寻求更好的生活机会。家乡的草更绿。

Alexander Schmidt

Bravo! Now it starts so pay back that china invested intensively  into education for decades. Chinese people are sick of being discriminated in America and vote with their feet!、 respect and support to China!

干得好!现在开始回报那些中国在教育方面大力投资的行为。中国人已经受够了在美国受到歧视,并以自己的双脚投票!、尊重和支持中国!

JKD M

Chinese = love and knowledge.

中国=爱和知识。

Anders

The U.S. is still the world leader in software it seems such as ChatGPT and DreamerV3, but it will be interesting to see what China will do (or maybe already has done but not released on the public market yet). India may become a superpower in software too but China has a lot of hardware integration capacity and is already very advanced in AI development.

美国似乎仍是世界软件领域的领导者,如ChatGPT和DreamerV3,但看看中国将会做出什么(或者可能已经做了但尚未在公开市场上发布),这将是有趣的。印度也可能成为软件超级大国,但中国具有大量的硬件整合能力,并且在人工智能开发方面已经非常先进。

PL Fong

Any right minded person would leave the US.

任何有头脑的人都会离开美国。

Judy Kraska

I guess, there are people in this world left, who have human consciousness, and would like to change the world, and help balance injustice (sanctions, political wars, and military-biochemical wars). So, if they have an opportunity to work for moral, and humanity they will choose, justice and humanity. This makes one hopeful. ??Thank you. ??????

我想,在这个世界上仍有着具有人类意识的人,他们希望改变世界,帮助平衡不公正(制裁、政治战争和军事生化战争)。因此,如果他们有机会为道义和人性而工作,他们会选择正义和人性。这让人感到有希望。??谢谢。

kno_raziel

Who wants their payment in a worthless green paper ?

谁想要以一张没有价值的绿色纸为支付?

Alan Tran

SAFETY, SAFETY, AND SAFETY for them and their kids

对于他们和他们的孩子来说,安全、安全和安全最重要。

Alexander Trang

Awesome take.  Hope US and China eventually cooperate to benefit the world (so I don't have to live under the bridge).

很棒的想法。希望美国和中国最终能够合作造福世界(这样我就不必住在桥下了)。

Robert Hill

Such an outcome as reported on this program was always a very strong possibility to occur . Just plain commonsense and observation especially over the past few years and , remembering history , plus noticing the stark contrast in the differences of the ways the cultures think and approach what is most important in leading a meaningful life , is now coming to fruition in the only right direction for all peoples worldwide . With much respect , from Robert of Australia ????.

这个节目报道的结果始终是一个非常强烈的可能性。仅仅是纯粹的常识和观察,特别是在过去几年中,并且记住历史,再加上注意到不同文化在思考和处理生活中最重要的事情方面的巨大差异,现在正在朝着全球所有人民的正确方向实现。非常尊重,来自澳大利亚的罗伯特。

Wong Hon Long

A conducive working environment for experiments is a scientist's priority, not so much about money sometimes.

对于科学家来说,一个有利的实验工作环境比金钱更重要。

Engenheiro Maestri

Almost thirty years ago I spoke with a Latin American who, after completing his doctorate, joined a well-known North American consulting firm. He said that the big business at the time was participating in court litigation and that more than 50% of the firm's income came from litigation rather than technical work.
In these litigations the law firms earned ten times more than all the technical consultants.
What stimulus did this professional's children have to become engineers like their father?
A lawyer, a doctor and a dentist, the latter two due to the total privatization of health, earn astonishing sums and spend part of it on litigation.
Engineers, physicists, mathematicians do not have the slightest prestige in the USA, while in China they are at the top of the chain of prestige and respect. Man does not live on bread alone!

将近30年前,我曾与一位拉丁美洲人交谈,他在完成博士学位后加入了一家知名的北美咨询公司。他说当时的主要业务是参与法庭诉讼,该公司超过50%的收入来自诉讼而不是技术工作。在这些诉讼中,律师事务所赚取的利润是所有技术顾问的十倍以上。这个职业人的孩子有什么动力像他们的父亲一样成为工程师?律师、医生和牙医,后两者由于卫生全面私有化而获得惊人的收入,并将其中一部分用于诉讼。在美国,工程师、物理学家、数学家几乎没有任何声望,而在中国,他们在声望和尊重的链条中处于最高层次。人不是单靠面包生活的!

wmchan44

Water will find its own level.
Talents will go to where their exceptional skills are welcome.
China, advancing rapidly in science and technology, opens its door to welcome the world's talents, including those from the USA!
Reverse brain drain.
A twist of fate?

水自会寻找它的平衡点。人才会到那里去,他们的特殊技能会受到欢迎。中国在科学技术方面快速发展,敞开大门欢迎全球的人才,包括来自美国的人才!反向人才流动。这是命运的转折点吗?

K Shen

Chinese high speed development’s attractions, Western decline and increasing western McCarthyism would be main reasons.

中国高速发展的吸引力,西方的衰落和西方麦卡锡主义的增加将是主要原因。

Norm Liam

Awesome

很棒

Oscar Yu

The policy of containment or to put one down will not work as talents are not monopoly of one country. Moreover, this tendency of monopoly and exploit the people of the world with exorbitant prices of electronic gadgets by moguls of Wall Street is deplorable. They are greedy and selfish not contented on multi millions profit but billions and this is enhanced by the protective measures of the politicians under their payrolls

遏制或打压政策将行不通,因为人才不是某个国家的垄断。此外,沃尔街巨头通过对电子产品的高价垄断和剥削全世界人民的趋势令人遗憾。他们贪婪自私,不满足于几百万的利润,而是追求数十亿的利润,并得到为他们效力的政客的保护措施。

G.M.

America is a consuming nation no longer cared as long as they get it cheap from anyone not willing to invest in the future in education or infrastructure it’s not a place for great talents when you are so restricted the country has basically stopped growing since the late 70s come and look for your self then travel outside of the USA and compare

美国是一个消费国,只要从任何不愿意投资于教育或基础设施的地方廉价获得商品,就不再关心其质量。当你如此受限制时,这个国家不是伟大人才的天堂。自20世纪70年代后,这个国家基本停滞不前,来看看自己,然后到美国以外的地方比较一下

Chanahying Chan

The grass is looking greener and more prospective and freedom and definately
the safety factor.

草看起来更绿,更有前途和自由,当然还有安全因素。

Chau Nguyen

The Chinese engineers and scientists who once came to the US to work, are realizing that they are nothing more then slaves working under white American management and FBI supervision.
In many American tech companies, the executives are almost exclusively white.  I have always wondered how Chinese, a proud people, would accept such  scenrio.  But now they have other avenues, ie, China, where they will not be faced with racism from Chinese management.

Concerning the shortage of local talents that TSMC is facing in their US chip factory in Arizona.  One needs to travel to Arizona to see this.  Arizona is known more for its desert lands then technology hub.

曾经来美国工作的中国工程师和科学家现在意识到,他们只是在白人美国管理和FBI监管下工作的奴隶。在许多美国科技公司中,高管几乎全部是白人。我一直想知道中国人这样骄傲的民族如何接受这种情况。但现在他们有了其他选择,例如在中国,他们不会面临来自中国管理层的种族主义。

关于TSMC在亚利桑那州芯片工厂面临的本地人才短缺问题,人们需要去亚利桑那州看看。亚利桑那州以其沙漠土地而不是技术中心而闻名。

picandvideo

Shocked and panic same time!

震惊和恐慌同时出现!

512BB

Keep on building and rising. The world needs China to keep on developing, building and leading a multi-polar world. The current uni-polar, hegemonic model led by a fast declining empire is of detriment to the world.

中国需要继续发展、建设和领导一个多极世界。由一个快速衰落的帝国领导的当前单极、霸权模式对世界有害。

P K Yap

Why would Chinese talent waste their life rotting in jail on trumped up charges because of the pariah country's destructive geopolitics and racism.

为什么中国的人才要浪费他们的生命在因为流氓国家的破坏性地缘政治和种族主义而被捏造的指控的监狱里。

richard goh

Things had changed. People went to the University to have their mind narrowed and focus. Not any more, as the internet is available to everyone. Broad education is now available and does not confined education to narrow focus.

事情已经改变了。人们去大学是为了让他们的思想变得狭窄和专注。现在不一样了,因为互联网对每个人都可用。广泛的教育现在可用,并且不再将教育限制在狭窄的范围内。

Hong Luong

I would like to host an american talent show focused on STEM rather than dance, music, and showmanship it seems like a show that america can benefit from.

我想主持一档美国人才秀,专注于STEM而不是舞蹈、音乐和表演,这似乎是一档对美国有益的节目。

Whaikura Tuhaka

TSMC Mindset is the same as Western Scientist ,money first ,then science second

TSMC的心态与西方科学家一样,金钱第一,科学第二。

Taysi Kuu

Most of the talented African Americans left the United States alone. They make the African home of love great again

大多数有才华的非洲裔美国人都离开了美国。他们正在让充满爱的非洲回到伟大的位置。

Marcus Davidson

Trust has a big factor to play in this case.......will you trust China or the USA?? You better ask Russia,Venezuela,Cuba,Zimbabwe,Iran ??and so many other countries

信任在这种情况下起着很大的作用......你会相信中国????还是美国??????你最好问问俄罗斯,委内瑞拉,古巴,津巴布韦,伊朗??和其他许多国家

Dark Vader

US technology and sciences  have a very high percentage of foreign scientists working for them. A high percentage of these are Chinese, with all the
racial tensions and guns in America I'd be heading home too.

美国的技术和科学有很高比例的外国科学家在为他们工作。其中高比例是中国人,考虑到美国的种族紧张和枪支问题,我也会回家的。

Du My

Most scientists in US are Chinese decent. Without them US is no longer hegemony.

美国的大多数科学家都是中国血统。如果没有他们,美国就不再是霸主。

Oklahoma 123

Qian Xue Sen is Gold standard  of  role models

钱学森是黄金标准的榜样。

Anfrex

Many former google employees are being hired by Chinese companies... and you know what? these people are not complaining about corruption or bad corporate practices which is something that many google employees complain about. It turns out that Chinese companies are more ethical.

许多前谷歌员工被中国公司雇佣......你知道吗?这些人并不抱怨腐败或糟糕的公司做法,这是许多谷歌员工抱怨的事情。结果证明,中国公司更具道德。

John Church

Brains and talent verse corruption greed and sloppy management.

聪明才智对抗腐败、贪婪和管理不善

I Claudius

A lot of US citizens who can't afford high cost of living are moving in to tents living on sidewalks in every state. Place to live and healthcare are ridiculously expensive and crime rate is high, even the Americans are moving in to Asian countries.

很多美国公民因为无法承受高昂的生活成本而搬进帐篷,在每个州的人行道上居住。住所和医疗保健费用昂贵,犯罪率高,甚至美国人也在移居亚洲国家。

Larry Sherk

The whole world can see now that China is showing leadership the United States never even dreamed of.  Take a look at the preamble of the charter for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.  It is not only about economic cooperation, but genuine human caring for each other.  The U. S. has been outclassed in an arena it never thought of.  That shows the value of an ancient culture, twenty times older than our own.

整个世界现在都看到中国展示了美国从未梦想过的领导力。看看上海合作组织宪章的前言,不仅仅是经济合作,更是真正的关心彼此。美国在一个它从未想到的领域被超越了。这显示了一个古老文化的价值,比我们自己的文化古老二十倍。

T Swan

Time to go home Chinese let’s the rednecks filling your positions ??????

是让中国人回家,让红颈填补你们的位置。

sudhakar rane

Chinese, Japanese, Indians and Russians are considered to be having highest IQ as compared to US and it's allies.Moreever US and allies are practicing racism. China/Russia/India have grown in to superpowers due to their political stability since 2014.

中国、日本、印度和俄罗斯被认为比美国及其盟友拥有更高的智商。此外,美国和盟友正在实行种族主义。自2014年以来,中国、俄罗斯和印度已经成为超级大国,因为它们的政治稳定。

TheNewFlutist

You gotta UNDERSTAND China!

你必须理解中国!

Michael Sun

Don't worry, we still have Indian talents.

不用担心,我们还有印度人才。

Robert Hill

Very well presented program and , ever so politely without even a hint of portraying an image of one upmanship . I am an Australian and , I have been aware of these issues for a few years and , fully understand that the world is once again going through great changes and China is simply doing what it is supposed to do and that is look after its country and people . Keep up the good and well deserved hard work and achievements whilst simultaneously making the world a more equitable and betterment of meaningful living standards of a few billion people around the globe . With Respect , From Robert Of Australia.

非常精彩的节目,并且非常礼貌,没有半点炫耀自我的意味。我是澳大利亚人,几年来一直关注这些问题,充分理解世界再次经历重大变革,中国正在做它应该做的事情,那就是照顾自己的国家和人民。在同时使全球数十亿人民的生活水平更加平等和改善的同时,继续保持良好的、当之无愧的努力和成就。敬意,来自澳大利亚的罗伯特

merchant blitz

Another blow to the empire

又是对帝国的一次打击。

Poh S M

Another crucial factor is bias race policy and distrust of Chinese scientist in the US.

另一个重要的因素是美国的种族偏见政策以及对中国科学家的不信任。

Nick Filopoulos

They have waking up to the evil people

他们已经意识到邪恶的人了。

Eugene C

The United States should just take it easy and face the truth. Throughout history, empires and nations went up and down in cycles. The US is no exception. It has enjoyed climax and prosperity for the past 3 centuries. China was in turmoil when the US enjoyed the Heaven. Now in the 21st century, China and US swap their places. Let China prosper as it deserves.

美国应该放松心态,面对现实。历史上,帝国和国家都会上上下下地循环。美国也不例外。过去三个世纪,它享受了巅峰和繁荣。当美国享受天堂时,中国处于动荡之中。现在在21世纪,中国和美国交换了位置。让中国因其应得的繁荣而繁荣吧。

Harry

Haha. What more to say. It's great.  Luv it.

哈哈,还有什么好说的。太棒了。喜欢它。

Suresh Rajagopalan

Wherever the human beings started hating another human beings because of caste, colour, creed, people will move to a place where they are safe. Many Indians are also coming back from USA to India for good

无论在哪里,只要人们因种姓、肤色、信仰而憎恨另一个人类,人们就会搬到一个安全的地方。许多印度人也正在从美国回到印度定居。

Rey Ma?osa

Many Chinese are answering the call.

许多中国人响应了这个号召。

Good_man

US already back to Stone Age

美国已经回到了石器时代。

YK Chan

The word should be ‘returning’ but ‘leaving’

单词应该是“返回”,而不是“离开”。

JJ L

Chinese in US are 3 class citizen

在美国的华人是三等公民。

Jerron Ng

US demising n pullng Uk, Canada Au along with EU.

美国正在衰落,拉着英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和欧盟一起下滑。

Jin Z

Search on YouTube 'asking Americans questions' not smart people

在YouTube上搜索“询问美国人的问题”,不要找聪明人。

Abrar Hussein

Grate achievement by Chines.

中国人取得了伟大的成就。

DJ Tan

Why work for Satan?

为什么要为魔鬼工作?

Ken Triat

What we see is just the extension of the USA being nothing more than financial services( money manipulation) and defence industries. It needs advanced computer chips for defence equipment so it tries to corner this industry to protect its defence industry.

All USA manufacturing is now based in overseas factories leaving the USA as a parts assembler as we see in the aircraft industry.

我们看到的只是美国不再是金融服务(货币操纵)和国防工业的延续。它需要先进的计算机芯片来保护其国防装备,因此试图垄断这个行业。

现在,所有的美国制造业都基于海外工厂,留下的只是像飞机工业中所看到的部件装配。

alberto rodas

Capital investments and enterprises are moving to the east

资本投资和企业正在向东方转移。

Annie Tan

Good

不错。

Enzo Fitzhume

Quick question, did you use ChatGPT to create this video?

请问,你使用ChatGPT制作了这个视频吗?

Michael Pang

Hello World how one's progress n success is dependent on hard work n preservace not all talk n no action. To do so, is discipline n leadership of a plan n to work its plan. Otherwise, it would be too many cooks that spoil d soups with too many differences of opinion n not achieving its goal. That's d Chinese system which appears to work where it's in d interest of Country n Population. Otherwise U will not with China's rise upfront n center both economically, socially n militarily.Definitely a model for others to follow. It is also a shared prosperity to improve poor ?? n developing countries under BRI with connectivity for home n external travel,export n trades. That's Chinese virtue where they mean what they say n says what they mean. They put their money where their mouth is.Unless one is myopic n in denial who refused to acknowledge is/r either a moron or insane ??. Imagine a Country led by a Leader of this caliber is/r heading over d cliff. Pls pls people wake up n face reality Have yr pick USA or China that's democracy of choice n human rights. Correct ?

你好世界,一个人的进步和成功取决于努力和坚韧不拔,而不是空谈。为此,需要有纪律和领导力来执行计划并付诸实践。否则,会有太多的人发表不同的意见,破坏了目标的实现。这就是中国的系统,它在国家和人民的利益之下运作良好。否则,你不会看到中国在经济、社会和军事方面崛起并居于前沿。这绝对是其他国家应该效仿的模式。在“一带一路”框架下,中国实现了共同繁荣,改善了贫困和发展中国家的境况,提供了家庭和外部旅行、出口和贸易的互联互通。这就是中国人的美德,他们言出必行。他们说到做到。除非一个人的视野短浅并且拒绝承认事实,否则他们要么是傻瓜,要么是疯子??。想象一下一个由这样一位高水平领袖领导的国家正走向悬崖。请大家醒醒面对现实。选择美国还是中国,这是人民的民主选择和人权。对吗?

Diggaj Kunal

gre8 china

伟大的中国。

jason 2021

What is the point of having talent, if you cannot walk safely in the streets at night?

如果你在晚上无法安全行走在街上,那么拥有才华有什么意义呢?

Dawn shire

Chinese helps development please treasure them.

中国帮助发展,请珍惜他们。

David Jonkers

What are you going to do now US, blame Russia????......NZ

美国,你们现在打算怎么办,指责俄罗斯吗?......NZ

Yew Leng Ong

China has made great progress in high tech and semiconductors. Jiayou China.

中国在高科技和半导体领域取得了巨大进展。加油中国。

Rabindra Palai

for Britain.

为了英国。

Gray_ Foxx

America's chickens are coming home.

美国的鸡正在回家

George Fortune

與槍支謀殺一起生活太危險了,

---翻译---

Mas Miwa

Two things not mentioned in the video add to China's technology rise.

First, the number of American students entering and sticking to the rigors of a STEM major is low relative to China.  Even Russia with one third the population of the US graduates as many STEM grads as the US.  China graduates 8 times more and projections are for 15 times more by 2030.  Further, in PhD level grads, China graduates by 7 to 5 more PhD candidates than the US and by 2030, that ratio will rise to almost 2 to 1.

"The World Economic Forum reported that China had 4.7 million recent STEM ( science, technology, engineering, and math) graduates in 2016. India, another academic powerhouse, had 2.6 million new STEM graduates last year while the U.S. had 568,000. Chinese STEM graduates outnumber US STEM grads 8.2 to 1.

The gap is going to become even wider. Even modest predictions see the number of 25 to 34-year-old graduates in China rising by a further 300% by 2030, compared with an increase of around 30% expected in Europe and the United States. By 2030, China and India could account for more than 60% of the Stem graduates in major economies, compared with only 8% in Europe and 4% in the United States." (nextbigfuture.com)

https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2017/08/future-tech-dominance-china-outnumber-usa-stem-grads-8-to-1-and-by-2030-15-to-1.html

https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/china-is-fast-outpacing-u-s-stem-phd-growth/

Second, the STEM workforce in China is showing results.  An Australian study by ASPI shows that 37 out of 44 emerging technologies are led by China.  This means that China is leading across a wide spectrum of technologies.

"China’s global lead extends to 37 out of 44 technologies that ASPI is now tracking, covering a range of crucial technology fields spanning defence, space, robotics, energy, the environment, biotechnology, artificial intelligence (AI), advanced materials and key quantum technology areas.1 The Critical Technology Tracker shows that, for some technologies, all of the world’s top 10 leading research institutions are based in China and are collectively generating nine times more high-impact research papers than the second-ranked country (most often the US). Notably, the Chinese Academy of Sciences ranks highly (and often first or second) across many of the 44 technologies included in the Critical Technology Tracker. We also see China’s efforts being bolstered through talent and knowledge import: one-fifth of its high-impact papers are being authored by researchers with postgraduate training in a Five-Eyes country.2 China’s lead is the product of deliberate design and long-term policy planning, as repeatedly outlined by Xi Jinping and his predecessors." (ASPI)

https://www.aspi.org.au/report/critical-technology-tracker

视频中没有提到的两件事情促进了中国科技的崛起。

首先,相对于中国,进入和坚持STEM专业的美国学生数量较少。即使是人口只有美国三分之一的俄罗斯毕业生的STEM人数也和美国相当。中国毕业的STEM学生数量是美国的8倍,预计到2030年将增加至15倍。此外,在博士研究生方面,中国毕业的博士生比美国多7到5人,预计到2030年,这一比例将升至接近2比1。

“世界经济论坛报告称,2016年中国有470万名最新的STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)毕业生。另一个学术强国印度去年有260万名新的STEM毕业生,而美国只有56.8万人。中国STEM毕业生比美国多出8.2倍。”

这种差距还将进一步扩大。即使是保守预测,到2030年,中国25-34岁的毕业生数量将再增长300%,而欧洲和美国的增长预计只有30%左右。到2030年,中国和印度在主要经济体中的STEM毕业生可能占比超过60%,而欧洲只占8%,美国只占4%。(来源:nextbigfuture.com)

其次,中国的STEM人才队伍正在取得成果。澳大利亚国际政策研究所(ASPI)的一项研究表明,44项新兴技术中有37项由中国领导,这意味着中国在广泛的技术领域都处于领先地位。

中国在ASPI现跟踪的44项技术中,全球领先的有37项,涵盖了防御、空间、机器人、能源、环境、生物技术、人工智能(AI)、先进材料和关键的量子技术领域等一系列重要技术领域。临界技术追踪器显示,对于一些技术而言,全球排名前十的研究机构都在中国,并且它们共同产生的高影响研究论文比排名第二的国家(通常是美国)多九倍。值得注意的是,中国科学院在临界技术追踪器中包含的许多44项技术中排名较高(并且通常排名第一或第二)。我们还看到中国通过人才和知识引进来增强自身实力:其中五眼联盟国家研究生培训的研究人员撰写的高影响论文中有五分之一来自中国。中国的领先地位是经过刻意设计和长期政策规划的产物,正如习近平及其前任们反复阐述的那样。(ASPI)

Angel White

A better style of living. A country who respects other country's. A country on the move forward. A country with lots of long history of culture. A country where talents are rewarded not stolen.. Many will leave has the USA is in free fall China is on the rise. Why waist your talents in a country once now second.. Your a mugg if you stay in the USA if your a career person.. Your talents will be rewarded...

更好的生活方式。尊重其他国家的国家。向前发展的国家。拥有许多悠久的文化历史的国家。才华得到奖励而不是被窃取的国家...随着美国的自由落体和中国的崛起,许多人将离开。如果你是一个职业人士,留在美国是愚蠢的。如果你留在美国,你的才华将得不到回报...

Максим Соколов

No problem: USA has women and BIPoCs.

没问题:美国有女性和BIPoCs(代表黑人、土著和有色人种(Black, Indigenous, and People of Color))。

TK Hong

need to cite sources.

需要引用来源。

Laos Asean

Racism and Xenophobia in US   that what drives the talents away from US. America is becoming like Germany in 1930s-1940s that why Albert Eiestine left Germany.

美国的种族主义和仇外心理使得人才离开美国。美国正在变得像1930年代-1940年代的德国,这就是为什么爱因斯坦离开德国的原因。

gary kuok

i am not sure where you got this info, but all i could say that 90% of what you said here was questionable did you ever know any one worked in hiti industry in china? such as hauwai?

我不确定你从哪里得到这些信息,但我只能说你所说的90%都是有问题的。你认识在中国的高科技产业工作过的人吗?比如华为?

Kien Hong Ng

Indians will fill up the gap.

印度人将填补这一空缺。

James

Don't forget, all foreign engineers learned their skills in American colleges.

不要忘记,所有外国工程师都是在美国的大学里学习技能的。

Gunni1972

As asked, i put my ideas here: First. Don't put Shutterstock or other unrelated video or Picture content on, if you talk about specific persons or places. 
Talking about Elon Musk, or Sergey Brin, while showing a Black guy with Angel wings? REALLY?  New Algorithm please, this video seems to be entirely AI-created.  And if that AI would work as a cashier in a Supermarket, Alarms would go off at every incorrectly placed package

根据要求,我在这里提出我的想法:首先,如果您谈论特定的人或地点,请不要放置Shutterstock或其他不相关的视频或图片内容。谈论埃隆·马斯克或谢尔盖·布林,同时展示一个黑人男子带着天使的翅膀?真的吗?需要新的算法,请注意,这个视频似乎完全是由AI创建的。如果这个AI在超市里工作作为收银员,每次放错货物都会引起警报。

MAGDELYN LAW

THE FED Not need biden Presiden,out here i have MORE PRESIDEN

联邦储备委员会不需要拜登总统,在这里我有更多的总统。

Philip Tan

Top geniuses are not attracted by money but by support in research environment, reward through appreciation, stability, and other intangible factors. China has 5x more people with great talents than the usa and some of them study abroad not because they cannot find a good university in China but because of broadening their horizon in other countries. These talented people are going to China because China is a country of the future with emphasis in people’s welfare and the shared future with other nations around the world. It works towards development of the entire world through many research on all branches of technology and gives hope for a better world as the usa is only focusing on wars and imposing her world order on other nations creating tension and instability.

顶级天才并不被金钱所吸引,而是被研究环境中的支持、通过赞赏获得的回报、稳定性和其他无形因素所吸引。中国拥有比美国多5倍的具有伟大才华的人才,其中一些人出国留学并不是因为他们在中国找不到好的大学,而是因为他们想在其他国家拓展视野。这些有才华的人才会去中国,因为中国是一个注重人民福祉和与世界其他国家共同未来的国家。它通过对所有技术领域进行大量研究,致力于全球的发展,并给人们带来了一个更美好的世界的希望,而美国只关注战争,并在其他国家强加自己的世界秩序,制造紧张和不稳定。

Charles Clement

This is a F-ing lie.

这是一大谎言。

KEN TANAKAN

In the first place why  Chinese  been educated in China and ended up Supporting your adversary - Huhuhu

首先,为什么在中国接受教育的人最终会支持你的对手 - 呼呼呼

Rabindra Palai

ok ...

好的...

Steve Lin

No problem. The Indians are already here and more are coming. No problem.

没问题。印度人已经在这里,而且还有更多的人要来。没问题。

David y

Now Asia is the best place to stay not even in Europe

现在亚洲是最好的居住地,而不是欧洲。

Angel White

Why is it that mix race China and European kids grow up to be more successful.. Is it genetics  a male European with a female china the kids always are more successful in life.. A study would be great...

为什么混血儿(中国和欧洲)长大后更成功呢?是基因吗?一个欧洲男人和一个中国女人的孩子在生活中总是更成功的。有一项研究将是很好的。

Alan Tan

Its just expected. US seemed complacent (esp in space tech, semiconductors & EVs) and now overtaken by China. In 100yrs time, maybe its the same with China and someone will come overtake China, if China took its foot off the pedal. Look 2 yrs ago, none of the Chinese unis were in top 100. Now many unis in China are in top 20. That is quick. Moreover US unis (like Australia) are not funded by federal govt anymore but by itself. So thi is the flaw in the system. Maybe US shld decide what it wants best?! For the world, for US politicians or for its own people? Going by what they're doing, US is only looking after the politicians pocket, thats all. Definitely not the people cos so many people are living on streets. Not for the world cos they create a world of un-balance or wars & chaos.

这是可以预料的。美国似乎变得自满了(尤其是在太空技术、半导体和电动汽车方面),现在被中国超越了。100年后,也许中国也会被某个国家超越,如果中国放慢脚步的话。两年前,中国的大学都没有进入前100名,现在很多大学都进入了前20名。这是很快的进展。此外,美国大学(如澳大利亚)不再由联邦政府资助,而是由自己资助。所以这是制度上的缺陷。也许美国应该决定自己最想要什么?是为了世界、为了美国政治家还是为了自己的人民?根据他们的行动,美国只是在照顾政治家的口袋,仅此而已。绝对不是为了人民,因为有很多人在街上生活。也不是为了世界,因为他们创造了一个不平衡或战争和混乱的世界。
原文地址:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bEdE25qlhHE

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