Why is China not part of the ISS?
中国为什么不是国际太空合作计划的一员？
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中国为什么不是国际太空合作计划的一员？
Why is China not part of the ISS?
2022-04-15
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Quora网友讨论中国为什么不是国际太空合作计划的一员？弗兰克.沃尔夫是何许人物？中国如何在太空领域绝地求生？让我们一起来探索！
正文翻译
评论翻译
In 2007, China expressed its willingness to participate in the International Space Station.
2007年，中国表示愿意加入国际空间站。
In 2010, the European Space Agency suggested that Chinese astronauts participate in the International Space Station, but it was rejected by the United States.
2010年，欧洲太空总署建议中国宇航员参与国际空间站，但是这一建议被美国拒绝。
In 2011, the United States banned NASA from cooperating with China from the legislative level
2011年，美国从立法层面禁止国家航空航天局与中国进行合作
Therefore, in 2021, the Chinese launched their own space station. Thank the Americans for helping China.
因此，2021年，中国发射了自己的空间站。这得谢谢美国帮助中国自力更生了。
The Americans passed legislation in 2010 to ban Chinese access to the International Space Station. The Chinese have been working hard for 10 years to build their own space station. This is the inspirational story of the century!
美国2010年颁布法案，禁止中国进入国际空间站。中国人努力了10年，建成了自己的空间站。这真是本世界最励志的故事！
Robin Daverman
China wanted to be part of ISS and was willing to pay and work for it. The US Congress passed a law forbidding China's participation. Thanks to this US Congressman Frank Wolf (politician), who called China "an evil empire" and made it a career to prevent US and China working together on any subject, including space.
中国想成为国际太空合作计划的一员，并愿意为此付出和努力。而美国国会通过了一项法律禁止中国参加该计划。美国国会议员弗兰克.沃尔夫（政治家），他称呼中国为“邪恶帝国”，穷其终生阻碍中美各项合作，包括太空领域。
In the 2011 United States federal budget, Wolf inserted a clause prohibiting NASA and the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy from any joint scientific activity with China for the remainder of the 2011 fiscal year. Wolf remarked, "We don't want to give them the opportunity to take advantage of our technology, and we have nothing to gain from dealing with them. And frankly, it boils down to a moral issue. ... Would you have a bilateral program with Stalin?"
2011年的美国财政预算中，沃尔夫加了一个条款，即在2011财年全面禁止国家航空航天局和白宫科技政策办公室与中国开展科技合作活动。沃尔夫说道，我们不想给中国机会来利用我们的科技，我们在与中国的合作中得不到好处。坦率地讲，这归结于意识形态不同的问题…你想想美国能和苏联开展双边项目么？
"If my Chinese counterpart comes here, I’m forbidden to even buy him a cup of coffee," said one high-ranking NASA employee after yet another Wolf missive landed on his desk.”
“如果中国同行来这儿的话，我大概都不会请他们喝咖啡，”国家航空航天局的一位高级雇员这么说道。在此之前，沃尔夫在这位雇员的桌子上放了一封又一封的信。
So China developed its own Space Station, and since the US law is only effective for the US, everybody else is working with China. Duh.
所以中国建了自己的空间站，因为美国法律只对美国有效，其他国家都站在中国这边。呵呵。
He is the longest serving US Congressman. In addition to this, he also believes abortion should be illegal and he opposes subsidized birth control for federal employees. Congressman Wolf has also voted to deny funding to Planned Parenthood. Frank Wolf is against the Employment Non-Discrimination Act for fear it would destroy religious freedom.
他是美国工作时间最久的议员。除了以上的奇葩举动，他还支持堕胎合法化，反对雇员节育补贴。另外，弗兰克沃尔夫反对雇员非歧视法，他担心这可能会破坏宗教自由。
Crop after crop of morons coming up in the US Congress once every two years will leave you truly speechless, stuff like Wolf ordering NASA to go through its online public library and dexe textbooks for fear that China may steal publicly available information...
每过两年，美国议会就会出现一茬茬的傻瓜，让你觉得很无语。像沃尔夫这种傻瓜就要求国家航空航天局仔细检查其在线公共图书馆，并且删除教科书的相关内容，因为他担心中国可能从公开渠道窃取有效信息…
Kai Lee
Because the United States does not allow it.
因为美国不允许啊。
China once wanted to join the International Space Station, but it was rejected.
中国一度想加入国际空间站，但是被拒绝了。
China: Sad ~
中国：伤心~
Then, China once participated in the Omega project with European countries.
然后，中国曾经加入了欧洲国家组成的Omega项目组。
But in the team, China was excluded from other countries.
但是在这个团队里，中国受到其他国家的排挤。
China: Sad ~
中国：难过~
Finally, China decided to play with itself.
最后，中国决定靠自己。
China: (stubborn expression) I am also good alone!
中国：（顽固脸）我就是孤独王者！
I used to be sad that China was often excluded, but my history teacher told me:
Only sheep are in groups, and lions are all alone.
我过去因为中国常遭排挤而感到难过，但是我的历史老师告诉我：羊儿成群结队，狮子孤独前行。
Andrew Huang
When the ISS was being designed and constructed many doubted China’s ability to manufacture and maintain space worthy capsules. That and a bit of fear and racism from some countries effectively barred China from the ISS.
当国际太空站刚被设计和建造出来的时候，很多人质疑中国是否有制造和保留有价值太空舱的能力。除了之外，由于一些国家的担忧害怕和种族歧视，使得中国被国际太空合作计划拒之门外。
Result? China goes “Fine then. We’ll do it ourselves” and builds its own space station in less than a decade, on its own, even with Western trade sanctions. Now that’s what I called progress.
结果呢？中国开始“那好吧，我们自己搞”，中国在面对西方贸易制裁的挑战下，依然用不到10年的时间建了自己的空间站。我称之为进步。
Comparatively, 4 of the most powerful countries in the world, with support from numerous smaller states, only managed to build a space station twice (rough estimate, but ISS isn’t that much bigger than TianGong) the size of one constructed by a single country.
与之相比，世界上其他四个大国，在有众多小国支持的前提下，还是花了两次才把一个太空站建好（这是粗略的统计，但是国际太空站并不比中国独自建设的“天宫”大）
Jay Bleu
First, let’s take a look at The Wolf Amendment: The U.S. “banned” China from engaging in any form of bilateral agreements and coordination with NASA, the use of ISS inclusive.
首先，让我们来看看沃尔夫条款：美国‘禁止”中国参加NASA相关的任何形式双边合作，包括国际太空站。
And yet the U.S. has managed to demand China to share findings from both their Moon and Mars landings.
但是，美国要求中国分享从登陆月球和火星的研究成果。
Interesting how things could somehow backfire now, isn’t it?
事情开始反转了，这难道不有趣吗？
Jiaming Zheng
The US doesn't welcome us.
美国不欢迎我们。
But it doesn’t matter,we have Tian Gong.
但没关系，我们有天宫。
To maintain independence and keep the initiative in our hands and rely on our own efforts.
保持独立自主，将主动权握在自己手中，然后自力更生。
Wenjie Piao
Well, some US genius thought they can prevent us from “stealing” the superior Great US technology by keep us out the international cooperation, just like the Wall US is building along its border.
当然，一些美国天才认为他们可以用将中国拒之国际合作之外的方式阻止中国“窃取”卓越的美国科技，就像美国在边境建“墙”一样。
原文地址：https://www.quora.com/Why-is-China-not-part-of-the-ISS
2007年，中国表示愿意加入国际空间站。
In 2010, the European Space Agency suggested that Chinese astronauts participate in the International Space Station, but it was rejected by the United States.
2010年，欧洲太空总署建议中国宇航员参与国际空间站，但是这一建议被美国拒绝。
In 2011, the United States banned NASA from cooperating with China from the legislative level
2011年，美国从立法层面禁止国家航空航天局与中国进行合作
Therefore, in 2021, the Chinese launched their own space station. Thank the Americans for helping China.
因此，2021年，中国发射了自己的空间站。这得谢谢美国帮助中国自力更生了。
The Americans passed legislation in 2010 to ban Chinese access to the International Space Station. The Chinese have been working hard for 10 years to build their own space station. This is the inspirational story of the century!
美国2010年颁布法案，禁止中国进入国际空间站。中国人努力了10年，建成了自己的空间站。这真是本世界最励志的故事！
Robin Daverman
China wanted to be part of ISS and was willing to pay and work for it. The US Congress passed a law forbidding China's participation. Thanks to this US Congressman Frank Wolf (politician), who called China "an evil empire" and made it a career to prevent US and China working together on any subject, including space.
中国想成为国际太空合作计划的一员，并愿意为此付出和努力。而美国国会通过了一项法律禁止中国参加该计划。美国国会议员弗兰克.沃尔夫（政治家），他称呼中国为“邪恶帝国”，穷其终生阻碍中美各项合作，包括太空领域。
In the 2011 United States federal budget, Wolf inserted a clause prohibiting NASA and the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy from any joint scientific activity with China for the remainder of the 2011 fiscal year. Wolf remarked, "We don't want to give them the opportunity to take advantage of our technology, and we have nothing to gain from dealing with them. And frankly, it boils down to a moral issue. ... Would you have a bilateral program with Stalin?"
2011年的美国财政预算中，沃尔夫加了一个条款，即在2011财年全面禁止国家航空航天局和白宫科技政策办公室与中国开展科技合作活动。沃尔夫说道，我们不想给中国机会来利用我们的科技，我们在与中国的合作中得不到好处。坦率地讲，这归结于意识形态不同的问题…你想想美国能和苏联开展双边项目么？
"If my Chinese counterpart comes here, I’m forbidden to even buy him a cup of coffee," said one high-ranking NASA employee after yet another Wolf missive landed on his desk.”
“如果中国同行来这儿的话，我大概都不会请他们喝咖啡，”国家航空航天局的一位高级雇员这么说道。在此之前，沃尔夫在这位雇员的桌子上放了一封又一封的信。
So China developed its own Space Station, and since the US law is only effective for the US, everybody else is working with China. Duh.
所以中国建了自己的空间站，因为美国法律只对美国有效，其他国家都站在中国这边。呵呵。
He is the longest serving US Congressman. In addition to this, he also believes abortion should be illegal and he opposes subsidized birth control for federal employees. Congressman Wolf has also voted to deny funding to Planned Parenthood. Frank Wolf is against the Employment Non-Discrimination Act for fear it would destroy religious freedom.
他是美国工作时间最久的议员。除了以上的奇葩举动，他还支持堕胎合法化，反对雇员节育补贴。另外，弗兰克沃尔夫反对雇员非歧视法，他担心这可能会破坏宗教自由。
Crop after crop of morons coming up in the US Congress once every two years will leave you truly speechless, stuff like Wolf ordering NASA to go through its online public library and dexe textbooks for fear that China may steal publicly available information...
每过两年，美国议会就会出现一茬茬的傻瓜，让你觉得很无语。像沃尔夫这种傻瓜就要求国家航空航天局仔细检查其在线公共图书馆，并且删除教科书的相关内容，因为他担心中国可能从公开渠道窃取有效信息…
Kai Lee
Because the United States does not allow it.
因为美国不允许啊。
China once wanted to join the International Space Station, but it was rejected.
中国一度想加入国际空间站，但是被拒绝了。
China: Sad ~
中国：伤心~
Then, China once participated in the Omega project with European countries.
然后，中国曾经加入了欧洲国家组成的Omega项目组。
But in the team, China was excluded from other countries.
但是在这个团队里，中国受到其他国家的排挤。
China: Sad ~
中国：难过~
Finally, China decided to play with itself.
最后，中国决定靠自己。
China: (stubborn expression) I am also good alone!
中国：（顽固脸）我就是孤独王者！
I used to be sad that China was often excluded, but my history teacher told me:
Only sheep are in groups, and lions are all alone.
我过去因为中国常遭排挤而感到难过，但是我的历史老师告诉我：羊儿成群结队，狮子孤独前行。
Andrew Huang
When the ISS was being designed and constructed many doubted China’s ability to manufacture and maintain space worthy capsules. That and a bit of fear and racism from some countries effectively barred China from the ISS.
当国际太空站刚被设计和建造出来的时候，很多人质疑中国是否有制造和保留有价值太空舱的能力。除了之外，由于一些国家的担忧害怕和种族歧视，使得中国被国际太空合作计划拒之门外。
Result? China goes “Fine then. We’ll do it ourselves” and builds its own space station in less than a decade, on its own, even with Western trade sanctions. Now that’s what I called progress.
结果呢？中国开始“那好吧，我们自己搞”，中国在面对西方贸易制裁的挑战下，依然用不到10年的时间建了自己的空间站。我称之为进步。
Comparatively, 4 of the most powerful countries in the world, with support from numerous smaller states, only managed to build a space station twice (rough estimate, but ISS isn’t that much bigger than TianGong) the size of one constructed by a single country.
与之相比，世界上其他四个大国，在有众多小国支持的前提下，还是花了两次才把一个太空站建好（这是粗略的统计，但是国际太空站并不比中国独自建设的“天宫”大）
Jay Bleu
First, let’s take a look at The Wolf Amendment: The U.S. “banned” China from engaging in any form of bilateral agreements and coordination with NASA, the use of ISS inclusive.
首先，让我们来看看沃尔夫条款：美国‘禁止”中国参加NASA相关的任何形式双边合作，包括国际太空站。
And yet the U.S. has managed to demand China to share findings from both their Moon and Mars landings.
但是，美国要求中国分享从登陆月球和火星的研究成果。
Interesting how things could somehow backfire now, isn’t it?
事情开始反转了，这难道不有趣吗？
Jiaming Zheng
The US doesn't welcome us.
美国不欢迎我们。
But it doesn’t matter,we have Tian Gong.
但没关系，我们有天宫。
To maintain independence and keep the initiative in our hands and rely on our own efforts.
保持独立自主，将主动权握在自己手中，然后自力更生。
Wenjie Piao
Well, some US genius thought they can prevent us from “stealing” the superior Great US technology by keep us out the international cooperation, just like the Wall US is building along its border.
当然，一些美国天才认为他们可以用将中国拒之国际合作之外的方式阻止中国“窃取”卓越的美国科技，就像美国在边境建“墙”一样。
